Tunable 2H-azirines for kinetically favored reactions with geminal dicarboxylic acids

Victoria Nisoli, Dulanjali S. Sooriyage, Atul Ojha, Matthew R. Aronoff, Lisa J. Whalen

Cover of Tunable 2H-azirines for kinetically favored reactions with geminal dicarboxylic acids

 

The 2H-azirine functional group reacts with carboxylic acids to generate α-amido ketones. Remarkably, the presence of a second carboxylic acid functionality—geminal to the first acid—increases the reaction rate 40-fold in comparison to that with a single acid. A Hammett analysis and computational modeling with Gaussian 16 provided insight into the reaction mechanism and demonstrated the tunable nature of the 2H-azirine for the potential to selectively target dicarboxylic acids over monocarboxylic acids.

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